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Diaphragm Design Calculation Sheet – Collector and Shear Checks As ACI318-19
by alpsconsult 1. Collector (Drag Strut) Design (with Ω₀ ) Given: - Axial force from ETABS (Fx) = 220 kN (tension) - Overstrength...
Adisorn O.
May 10, 20253 min read


Joint Shear Design (For SDC B and higher)
In all SMRF from SDC B, ACI requires to check the joint shear strength. It's sometimes overlooked and we could end up with the SMRF with...
Adisorn O.
May 8, 20251 min read


Overturning Stability of Foundation
A photo taken in Mandalay, Myanmar, after the M8.2 earthquake event. This emphasizes the importance of checking foundation stability. It...
Adisorn O.
May 4, 20251 min read


When to Include Special Seismic Load according to ASCE 7-16?
ASCE 7-16 §12.4.2.2 & §12.4.2.3 These sections define how vertical seismic effects (Ev) are added to load combinations. ✅ Summary:...
Adisorn O.
Apr 30, 20251 min read


Is it allowed to use concrete pile without dowel bars in SDC C?
❌ No . According to ACI 318-14 (ASCE 7-10), we need to extend at least pc strand from concrete pile into pilecap. For using pc strand...
Adisorn O.
Apr 30, 20251 min read


🏗️ Understanding Axial Force Restraint in Post-Tensioned Slabs: A Practical FEM-Based Approach for Ground Floor Analysis
Introduction In post-tensioned (PT) concrete slab design, one subtle yet critical phenomenon is the axial restraint that develops at the...
Adisorn O.
Apr 28, 20253 min read


Building a Local Coordinate Transformation Matrix in 3D Using MATLAB
by alpsdev When working with 3D structural elements such as beams, frames, or trusses, it is often necessary to define a local coordinate...
Adisorn O.
Apr 28, 20252 min read


🌟Formulation for 3D Truss Element Transformation — With MATLAB Code
by alpsdev, 2025 When working with 3D truss structures , the transformation between local and global coordinates becomes crucial....
Adisorn O.
Apr 27, 20253 min read


Choosing Shear Wall Thickness: h/25 vs h/16 — What Should We Follow?
In seismic design, setting the right shear wall thickness is far more important than just passing code checks. It’s about ensuring...
Adisorn O.
Apr 27, 20252 min read
🏗️ Caution in Bearing Load Transfer: Why Pilecap Concrete f'c Should Not Be Too Low Compared to Column f'c
📖 Introduction In structural foundation design, particularly for pile caps receiving high axial loads from columns , the transfer of...
Adisorn O.
Apr 26, 20253 min read


🏗️ Foundation Bearing Check: Why You Should Never Place a Column at the Edge of a Pile Cap
📖 Introduction In foundation design, particularly for pile caps and spread footings , verifying the bearing stress at the...
Adisorn O.
Apr 26, 20253 min read


🚀 Breaking Ground with SEISMIC-PILE: Our Custom FEM Tool for Lateral Pile Analysis
By alpsdev 2025 🔧 Key Features Implemented: ✅ FEM-Based Beam Modeling True 2D beam elements with 2 DOFs per node Supports bending...
Adisorn O.
Apr 24, 20251 min read


🏗️ Understanding Pushover Analysis and Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM)
by alpsdev · April 2025 🔎 What is Pushover Analysis? Pushover analysis is a nonlinear static method used to evaluate structural...
Adisorn O.
Apr 24, 20252 min read


🧠 From Theory to Practice: General FEM-Based Shear Distribution for Complex Shear Walls
Author: Adisorn Owatsiriwong, D. Eng. 🔍 Problem Statement In modern seismic design, shear walls are critical lateral force–resisting...
Adisorn O.
Apr 22, 20252 min read


🔍 Understanding the Response Modification Factor (R) and Overstrength Factor (Ω₀) in Seismic Design
In seismic design, engineers use a blend of structural capacity, ductility, and energy dissipation behavior to ensure life safety and...
Adisorn O.
Apr 22, 20252 min read


Key Considerations of Seismic Design: Stiffness, Strength, and Ductility
In the world of structural engineering, seismic design is not just about withstanding earthquakes — it’s about ensuring resilience,...
Adisorn O.
Apr 22, 20253 min read


🔄 Rotated Neutral Axis: A Smarter Way to Generate the PMM Surface
When checking seismic design for shear walls, engineers often rely on pre-defined PMM interaction curves. But with today’s tools, we can...
Adisorn O.
Apr 21, 20251 min read


🏗️ Understanding P–Delta Effects in ASCE 7-16 Seismic Design
In structural engineering, understanding the role of second-order effects, particularly P-Delta (∆) moments, is crucial for designing...
Adisorn O.
Apr 21, 20252 min read
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